• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an installation for covering and discovering with the aid of steerable blades (3), a surface comprising: - for each blade (3) a set of two carriages (101, 102) guided in translation along guideways (8); - A displacement system (II) blades (3) comprising for each pair of carriages (101, 102) fitted to a blade, at least one displacement motor (12) embedded in at least one carriage; - An orientation system (I) blades (3) comprising for each pair of carriages equipping a blade, at least one orientation motor (14) embedded in at least one of said carriages; and a control device for moving in translation at least a portion of the blades and orienting said translated blades.
    公开号:FR3027334A1
    申请号:FR1459896
    申请日:2014-10-15
    公开日:2016-04-22
    发明作者:Alexandre Byszenski；Frederic Foretti
    申请人:BIOSSUN；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of installations for covering and uncovering a surface using steerable blades extending parallel to each other in order to constitute a protective or closure screen of a surface in the general sense, these blades steerable having the possibility in the deployed position relative to the surface, to open or close according to particular weather conditions. The object of the invention is to provide numerous applications for constituting in particular a roof covering forming part of pergolas or terraces for example, or a protective screen for doors or windows. In the state of the art, it is known, for example from document AU 7 190 396, to make a roof from a succession of orientable blades extending parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges. The steerable blades are provided at each of their ends with a pivot axis supported by a supporting structure. The orientable blades are driven together pivotally using a motorization system to occupy either a closed position in which the blades are joined by their longitudinal edges or an open position in which the blades are not contiguous for 20 allow the passage of air and light rays of the sun. Compared to a fixed roof that only protects a space from the rain and the sun, this roof also offers the possibility to control, at will, the ventilation and sunshine of the space equipped with such a roof . This openable roof however has the disadvantage of leaving permanently the blades orientable above the surface to be covered, which can be a disadvantage especially during a long period of non-sunshine. To remedy this problem, it is known in the field of shutters, by patent FR 1 475 733, an installation for covering and opening an opening, with orientable blades extending parallel to each other being equipped at each of their ends with a pivot axis. The installation comprises on each side of the adjacent ends of the blades, a mechanism adapted to orient the blades according to their pivot axes and to move the blades between an extended position and a stored position in a magazine in which the blades are joined to each other. Each orientation and displacement mechanism comprises, on the one hand, an endless chain or belt mounted endlessly between fixed return pulleys and having an outer and an inner side, and on the other hand, an internal belt mounted without end between fixed return pulleys and having an outer strand and an inner strand which extends opposite the inner strand of the outer belt to delimit between them a drive path for the blades. Each orientation and displacement mechanism comprises a synchronized motorization system of the external belts and a synchronized motorization system of the internal belts. The motorization of the drive systems is controlled on the one hand, moving in the same direction the inner strands to move in translation the blades in the drive corridor and, on the other hand, move the inner strands in reverse directions to orient the blades. Each orientation and displacement mechanism comprises a blade distribution device driven by the synchronized motorization systems of the belts and adapted to, in a direction of movement of the strands, successively engage in a constant spacing pitch, the blades in the driving lane and, in a direction of opposite movement, successively clear the blades of the drive lane so that they occupy their stored position. This installation is not designed to be a roof and is in practice unsuitable for covering a relatively large opening. Another disadvantage of such an installation is the need to provide a blade storage magazine. This storage warehouse is arranged either to encroach on the surface to be covered or in the extension of the surface to be covered if a location is available for this purpose. EP 1 595 053 discloses a mechanism for closing an opening from wall plates each at each of their ends, a nut cooperating with a motorized screw extending over the entire length of the opening. The nuts are engaged in a guide rail to ensure the translation of the blades during the rotation of the screws. This mechanism also comprises, at a slide storage magazine in the folded position, a rack cooperating with the nuts to distribute the blades at a constant pitch or ensure their stacking in the store. Furthermore, each end of the blades is provided with a roller cooperating with a system ensuring the orientation of the blades. A disadvantage of this solution is the presence of a storage magazine in which the blades can not be oriented. In addition, this solution is complex and expensive to achieve due to the use of screws of great lengths and the required accuracy especially for the change of guiding between the slide and the rack. This solution proves in practice impracticable for the occultation of a large opening. The present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a simple and inexpensive design insteation to cover and discover, with the aid of steerable blades, a vertical as well as horizontal surface which has variable dimensions. in a wide range. The present invention aims to provide a completely modular installation for easily adapting to the dimensions of the surface to be covered, while offering the advantage of being able to guide the blades of various areas of the surface at will in different positions. Another object of the invention is to propose an installation that does not require to dedicate a space for storage of the blades in the folded position. To achieve such an objective, the installation for covering and discovering with rotating blades, a surface defined by a supporting structure, comprises: a series of orientable blades extending parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges and equipped at each of their end edges with a pivot axis; - A blade orientation system adapted to pivot at least some of the blades so that the longitudinal edges of the blades are contiguous or not contiguous to respectively close or open the corresponding surface; - A blade moving system between a stowed position in which the blades are contiguous to each other and an extended position in which at least a portion of the blades are deployed facing the surface; two guideways in translation of the blades, arranged on the carrier structure, being arranged parallel to each other on two opposite sides of the surface. According to the invention: - each blade is supported by its pivot axes with a set of two carriages guided in translation along the guide tracks; The displacement system comprises, for each pair of carriages equipping a blade, at least one displacement motor on board at least one carriage and driving in rotation a driving pinion in translation of the blade, the pinion cooperating with a rack mounted on the supporting structure in a direction parallel to the guideway; The orientation system comprises, for each pair of trolleys equipping a blade, at least one orientation motor embedded in at least one of said trolleys and angularly connected with the pivot axis; position and displacement sensors of the blades; and a control device connected to the sensors, to the displacement motors and to the orientation motors, to translate at least a portion of the blades in translation and to orient said translated blades. In addition, the installation according to the invention may additionally have in combination at least one and / or the following additional characteristics: the displacement system comprises, for each blade, two rotational drive motors , each embedded in a carriage equipping said blade, each motor rotating a pinion cooperating with a rack; the orientation system comprises for each blade, an orientation motor mounted on one of the carriages equipping said blade; the carriages provided with a displacement motor and an orientation motor on the one hand, and the carriages provided with a displacement motor on the other hand are mounted alternately from one blade to the other on each side of the surface to be covered or uncovered; each carriage equipped with a displacement motor has a main support body for the displacement motor, this main body being provided with a rotation guide system for the axis of pivoting of the blade, freely engaged in a housing arranged in the blade, the pivot axis being provided with the pinion and rotated by the displacement motor; Each carriage equipped with a displacement motor and an orientation motor comprises a main support body for the displacement motor and the orientation motor, the main body being provided with a rotation guide system. a tubular shaft equipped with the pinion and rotated by the motor in displacement, the pivot axis being mounted inside the tubular shaft being rotated by the orientation motor and mounted integral with rotation of the blade; each carriage comprises a main body connected by a detachable connecting pin, to a guide bearing cooperating with a guideway; Each rack is made by a toothed belt fixed on the supporting structure; the position and displacement sensors of the blades comprise contact sensors mounted on the carriages of a guideway to be actuated by the carriage situated upstream in the direction of exit of the blades 30 or by the carrier structure for the carriage the last blade in the exit direction; the position and displacement sensors of the blades comprise sensors for measuring the rotation of the displacement motors and the rotation of the orientation motors as well as sensors for detecting the direction of orientation of the blades; the control device comprises a calibration mode and several prerecorded modes of use each corresponding to a type of positioning of the blades; the control device controls the operation of the displacement and orientation motors in such a way that, prior to the control 10 in displacement of a blade, the control device controls the motor for orienting said blade to place it in a vertical position if it does not occupy this vertical position; for a mode of use consisting in the output of a determined number of blades from their stored position, the control device controls the operation of the motors for moving the blades to be deployed, so that each time the first blade is advanced by one step, the upstream blade is controlled in displacement, the motors of movement of the blades being controlled until the blades occupy their position of exit; The control device drives the displacement motors so that the displacement pitch of the blades corresponds to the spacing between two consecutive adjacent blades in a horizontal position; the control device controls the operation of the orientation motors only if the blade occupies a fixed position different from the stored position. Various other characteristics appear from the description given below with reference to the accompanying drawings which show, by way of non-limiting examples, embodiments of the subject of the invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an installation according to the invention in which the blades are all arranged upright.
    [0002] Figure 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an installation according to the invention wherein the blades are all deployed with a portion in contiguous position. Figure 3 is a sectional view of the installation illustrated in FIG. 2 and showing the pivoting position of the blades in the deployed position. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing more precisely the mounting of a blade forming part of an installation according to the invention. Figure 5 is an elevational sectional view showing the mounting of a blade. Figure 6 is a large scale view showing the realization of a carriage provided with a displacement motor and an orientation motor. Figure 7 is a partial perspective view showing three blades placed in a stowed position. Figures 8 and 9 are views showing an exemplary embodiment of position sensors of the orientation of the blades. As is more particularly apparent from Figs. 1 2 and 3, the object of the invention relates to an installation 1 for covering and uncovering a surface 2 by a series of orientable blades 3 extending one behind the other, preferably being all identical and parallel to one another according to their longitudinal axis. Each orientable blade 3 has a generally rectangular shape delimited by first and second longitudinal edges 31 and 32 parallel to one another and interconnected by first and second end edges 33 and 34 which are parallel to each other. . Of course, the number and dimensions of the adjustable blades are adapted to the dimensions of the rectangular surface 2 to be covered. Preferably and as can be seen from the drawings, the orientable blades 3 are able to form together a rectangular-shaped screen delimited on the one hand by the longitudinal edge 31 of the first blade 3 and by the longitudinal edge 32 of the last blade 3 and on the other hand, by the set of first end edges 33 of the blades aligned together and by the set of second end edges 34 of the blades aligned together.
    [0003] The blades 3 are provided at each of their end edges with a pivot axis 4 to allow in particular their orientation. The installation 1 comprises a mechanism I for orienting the blades 3 according to their pivot axis 4 in order to ensure the pivoting of at least some and in a general manner of the assembly of the blades 3 so that the longitudinal edges 31 , 32 adjacent blades are joined to close the corresponding surface or are non-contiguous to open the surface 2. As is apparent from Figs. 2 and 3, the steerable blades 3 can thus form in a zone Z1, a screen to the extent that the longitudinal edges 10 of the blades are contiguous with the longitudinal edges of adjacent blades. In two adjacent zones Z2, the blades 3 are deployed above the surface in an upright or open position. Of course, this example of deployment of the blades 3 is given by way of illustration only to the extent that the blades 3 can be deployed and oriented in many other configurations as will be better understood in the following description. The installation according to the invention also comprises a displacement system II of the blades 3 between a stowed position (FIG 1) and a partially or fully extended position facing the surface 2 (FIGS. 2 and 3). In the stowed position, the blades 3 are contiguous to one another between a row head blade and a storage edge 51 of a supporting structure or frame 5. In this stowed position, the blades 3 can not be oriented and the blades 3 occupy an upright position, i.e. the blades are located in parallel planes substantially perpendicular to the surface 2, ie vertical in the illustrated example. The systems I and II ensure the displacement and orientation of the blades 3 so that they together form at least one protective screen opening and closing at will. Depending on the intended applications, this screen forms a roof or a protective flap that can completely cover the surface 2 or only part of the surface 2, with the possibility of orienting the blades on demand when the blades are not in position. row.
    [0004] The installation 1 also comprises two guide tracks 8 guiding in translation for the blades 3 between a stowed position in which the blades are contiguous to each other (FIG 1) and an extended position in which at least a part or all the blades 3 are deployed opposite the surface 2 (FIG 2, 3). The guideways 8 are arranged on the supporting structure of the frame 5 made in any appropriate manner depending on the intended applications and surrounding the surface 2 to be covered to advantageously form a frame. This bearing structure 5 advantageously comprises two longitudinal sections 52 and 53 extending parallel to each other along two opposite sides of the surface 2 and parallel to the guide tracks 8. These two longitudinal sections 52 and 53 are interconnected at their end, by connecting profiles 51 and 54 (not shown) together forming a frame 15 delimiting the surface 2. One of the connecting sections 54 defines the abutment edge for the longitudinal edge 31 of the first blade while the other section 51 delimits the storage edge for the longitudinal edge of the last blade 3. The first blade and the last blade are taken into consideration the direction of deployment of the blades represented by the arrow F 20 for which the blades pass from the stowed position to the deployed position. When folding the blades 3 in the direction F1 opposite the direction F, the first and last blades are considered to be the same as those designated during the deployment operation. The installation 1 according to the invention is intended to be fixed by any appropriate means 25 to a carrier structure not shown adapted to the intended application. In the case where the installation 1. according to the invention is intended to form the roof of a pergola for example, the supporting structure 5 comprises posts supporting the frame formed by the connecting sections and the longitudinal sections. According to the invention, each blade 3 is supported at each of its ends more precisely by its pivot axes 4, by a set of two carriages 101, 102 guided in translation along the guideways 8.
    [0005] As is more particularly apparent from Figs. 4 to 6, each blade 3 is supported by its pivot axes 4, with the aid of two carriages 101, 102 moving in translation along the guide paths between the stowed position and the deployed position. For this purpose, each carriage 101, 102 is equipped with a guide bearing 11 cooperating with a guideway 8. According to the invention the displacement system II comprises for each pair of carriages 101, 102 equipping a blade, at less a displacement motor and preferably preferably two displacement motors 12 each mounted on a carriage. It should be understood that each blade 3 is motorized by one and preferably two motors to balance the forces applied to the blades 3. For example, the displacement motors 12 are electric motors for example brushed DC, connected to a motor. power source via connection cables not shown. Of course, it can be envisaged an installation for which each blade 3 is moved in translation by a single motorized carriage. It follows from the above description that the blades 3 are self-propelled and can be moved independently of each other. According to a characteristic of the invention, each blade 3 can also be oriented individually. Thus, the orientation system I comprises for each pair of trolleys equipping a blade, at least one and in the illustrated example, a single orientation motor 14 embedded on one of the two trolleys 101 and 102 equipping a blade 3 Each orientation motor 14 is angularly connected with a pivot axis 4 to place the blade 3 in a determined angular position (perpendicular to the surface 2, ie vertical in the case of a pergola), closing (in horizontal position) or intermediate between these two vertical and horizontal positions. According to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the drawings, each blade 3 is thus supported, at one of its ends, by a first carriage 101 carrying only a displacement motor 12 and, at its opposite end, by a second carriage 102 carrying a displacement motor 12 and an orientation motor 14. The carriages 102 provided with a displacement motor 12 and an orientation motor 14 on the one hand and the carriages 101 equipped with a motor displacement 12 on the other hand are mounted alternately from one blade to another on each side of the surface 2 to cover or to discover. In other words, the first and second carriages are mounted alternately on each longitudinal side of the supporting structure. Such an arrangement saves space in particular in the stowed position as will be explained in the following description. Each carriage 101, 102 has a main body 15 of elongated parallelepipedal overall shape extending mainly along the axis of pivoting 4. Preferably, the bodies 15 of the first and second carriages are not identical in order to gain space in position. row. As is more particularly apparent from Figs. 4 and 7, the main body 15 of the second carriages 102 have a length taken in the direction of extension of the blades 3, smaller than that of the main body of the first carriages 101. Indeed, the displacement motor 12 is mounted at at the end of the main body 15 of the first carriages 101, thereby allowing this main body 15 to present a narrowed shape 20 to receive the main body of a second carriage 102. Thus, as is apparent from FIG. 7, the main bodies 15 of the first and second carriages are nested within each other in a stowed position. Of course, each displacement motor 12 is mounted in any appropriate manner on the main body 15 of each carriage 101, 102. Each displacement motor 12 rotates a pinion 17 driving in translation a blade 3. Each pinion 17 cooperates with a rack 18 mounted on the support structure 5 in a direction parallel to the guideway 8 and along the entire length of the guideway to allow the translation of the blades between their row 30 and deployed positions. According to an advantageous variant embodiment, each rack 18 is made by a toothed belt fixed on the supporting structure 5.
    [0006] In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings (FIG 6), each cremator 18 is mounted on the upper face of a median partition 5a presented by each longitudinal profile 52, 53. According to this example, each longitudinal section 52, 53 has a web 5b extending horizontally and from which rises the median wall 5a and on both sides, an outer flange 5c and an inner flange 5d. The middle partition 5a is equipped with the guideway 8 made below the outer face receiving the rack 1.8. In the example illustrated, the guide path 8 is formed by a circular profile rail extending in part in a recess 10 in the partition to allow mounting of the guide bearing 11. According to a feature of the invention, each longitudinal section 52, 53 is made by extrusion. The profiles can be assembled end to end at will to adapt to the dimensions of the surface 2 to cover. Advantageously, the median partition 5a and the inner wing 5d delimit between them a groove Se at the base of which extend the end edges of the iornes to possibly recover the rainwater. The longitudinal sections 52, 53 which are open may advantageously be closed by means of a cover 19 which protects the carriages and is mounted between the outer flange 5 and the median partition 5a. This cover 19 is provided with brushes 191 (FIG 5) for the passage of the pivot axes 4. Advantageously, each guide bearing 11 is connected to the main body 15 of the carriages 101, 102 via a central axis. link 20 preferably removable character. As is more particularly apparent from FIG. 6, the connecting pin 20 extends substantially perpendicular to the rail 8. The connecting pin 20 is mounted to pass through the main body 15 and the bearing 11 coming from one side, supported by a head 21 on the body 15 and being locked in translation by a locking element 22 such as a nut bearing on the underside of the guide bearing. Advantageously, a spring 23 is engaged on the connecting pin 20 and interposed between the main body 15 and the guide bearing 11 to compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances.
    [0007] Fig. 5 illustrates more precisely an embodiment of the first carriages 101. each only carrying a displacement motor 12. Each first carriage 101 comprises a central bore 30 equipped with a system 31 for guiding the rotation axis 4 of the blade. The pivot axis 4 is rotated by the displacement motor 12 whose output shaft cooperates with a toothed wheel 33 fixed angularly on the pivot axis 4. The pinion 17 is angularly connected to the pivot axis 4 and cooperates with the rack 18. The pivot axis 4 is engaged freely within a housing 32 10 arranged in the blade 3. The rotation of the displacement motor 12 in one direction or the other direction allows to move in translation, according to the guideway 8, the carriage 101. by the link pinion 17 / rack 18. The translation of the carriage 101 causes the displacement of the corresponding blade 3, because of the connection in translation between the axis of Pivoting 4 and the blade 3 by the free engagement of the pivot axis 4 in the housing 32 of the blade. Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate more precisely an embodiment of the second carriages 102 carrying both a displacement motor 12 and an orientation motor 14. Each second carriage 102 comprises a bore 40 equipped with a system 41 for guiding rotation for a tubular shaft 42 inside which is freely engaged a pivot axis 4. A pinion 17 which cooperates with the rack 18 is angularly connected to this tubular shaft 42 which is rotated by a gear wheel 44 fixed to the tubular shaft 42 and meshing with the output shaft of the displacement motor 12. The rotation of the tubular shaft 42 leads to the translation of the carriage 102 causing the translation of the blade whose pivot axis 4 is pushed during the translation of the carriage. Furthermore, the pivot axis 4 is rotated by the orientation motor 14 whose output shaft cooperates with a toothed wheel 47 wedged in rotation with the pivot axis 4, the opposite end of which is engaged. inside the housing 32 and angularly bound to the blade with the aid of connecting pins 48 for example. The pivot axis 4 is thus rotatably mounted inside the tubular shaft 42 and can be oriented at will in a stable position determined using the orientation motor 14. The installation 1 also comprises sensors 50 of position and movement of the blades 3. Such sensors 50 allow to know the position of each of the blades 3 at any time throughout their course on the guideway. Such displacement position sensors 50 may be made in any suitable manner. In the illustrated example and as more particularly apparent from FIG. 7, the position and displacement sensors 50 comprise contact sensors 51 each mounted on a carriage 101, 102 and capable of being actuated by a stop 52 carried by the carriage situated upstream in the direction of exit of the blades or by the carrier structure for the carriage of the last blade in the exit direction. These contact sensors 51 make it possible to locate the position of the blades and in particular in their stored position. The displacement sensor 50 also comprises measuring sensors (not shown) for the rotation of the displacement motors 12, such as encoders. These displacement sensors 20 make it possible to know the linear displacement of the carriages 101, 102 along their guide path 8. The position and displacement sensors 50 also comprise sensors for measuring the rotation of the orientation motors 14 making it possible to know the angular orientation of the blades 3. The position and displacement sensors 50 also include sensors 55 for detecting the orientation direction of the blades. For example, these detection sensors 55 are made by contact sensors as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9. For this purpose, each pivot axis 4 connected to an orientation motor 14 is provided with a cam 56 having two defined angular sectors 57, 58, one of which 57 acts on the contact of the sensor (FIG. 8) and the other 58 does not act on the contact (Fig. 9). The cam 56 is positioned to detect the passage from one sector 57 to the other 58 corresponding to a given position of the blades for example erected. The direction of rotation can be identified by determining the direction of passage from one sector to another. The installation 1 according to the invention also comprises a control device, not shown, connected to the position and displacement sensors 50, to the displacement motors 12 and to the orientation motors 14 making it possible to translate at least a portion of the blades in translation. 3 and to orient said translated blades. Such a control device thus makes it possible to control the operation of the displacement motors 12 and the orientation motors 14 so as to make it possible to cover and to discover one or more zones of the surface 2 either on demand or according to programs preregistered. The control device preferably comprises a control box and power supply remote from the installation and connected to electronic circuits 61 embedded on the carriages 101, 102. This control device preferably comprises a remote control for driving remote installation according to the invention. Of course, the control device includes a calibration mode allowing the installation to position the blades 3 in a defined position in order to locate their position. In general, the pilot control system before any first use, the motors 12, 14 to place the various blades 3 in the stowed position with an erect orientation. The positioning of the blades 3 in the stowed position is ensured by the contact sensors 51. Preferably, the control device has several pre-recorded modes of use each corresponding to a type of positioning of the blades. Thus, it may be provided to pre-register a total coverage mode of the surface 2 or a partial coverage mode. Similarly, it may be provided to pre-register the orientation of the blades either in the erect position or in the closed position, or in an intermediate position.
    [0008] To cover the surface 2, the blades 3 are successively released from their stored position after a determined displacement step and until the blades occupy their desired exit position. Advantageously, the pitch of displacement of the blades corresponds to the spacing between two consecutive adjacent blades in horizontal position. Thus, the displacement motors 12 of the first blade 3 are controlled to ensure the translation in the direction F of the carriages 101 and 102 of the first blade 3. When this first blade 3 has been moved by a given pitch, the motors of displacement 12 of the second blade 10 are controlled to ensure the translation in the direction F of the carriages 101 and 102 of the second blade 3. The control device thus drives the displacement motors 12 associated with the blades 3 to be deployed. The controller stops the operation of the displacement motors 12 when the blades 3 occupy their desired deployed position. The stop of operation of the displacement motors 12 is ensured either directly by the user according to his choice of deployment of the blades or according to a prerecorded program providing for the positioning of the blades 3 in defined positions provided by the measuring sensors of the rotation of the displacement motors 12. When the deployed blades 3 occupy a fixed position, the control device can steer the opening motors 14 to orient the blades 3. It should be noted that the control device controls the operation of the orientation motors 14 only if the blades 3 occupy a fixed position different from the stored position. For storage of the blades 3, the control device drives the orientation motors 14 of the deployed blades to position the latter in the erect position. When the deployed blades 3 occupy their upright position, the control device simultaneously drives the displacement motors 12 of these blades to bring them successively in their stored position detected by the position sensors 51.
    [0009] The control device can thus selectively drive the displacement motors 12 and orientation 14 of the blades to cover all or part of the surface 2, with blades erect, closed or intermediate position. It should be noted that the blades 3 are translated only in erect position. The invention is not limited to the examples described and shown because various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [0001]
    CLAIMS1 - Installation for covering and discovering with adjustable blades (3), a surface (2) delimited by a supporting structure (5), the installation comprising: - a series of adjustable blades (3) extending in parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges and equipped at each of their end edges with a pivot axis (4); - An orientation system (I) of the blades (3) adapted to pivot at least some of the blades so that the longitudinal edges 10 of the blades are contiguous or not contiguous to respectively close or open the corresponding surface; a displacement system (II) of the blades (3) between a stowed position in which the blades are contiguous to one another and an extended position in which at least a portion of the blades are deployed facing the surface; - Two lanes (8) for translational movement of the blades, arranged on the supporting structure (5) being arranged parallel to each other on two opposite sides of the surface; characterized in that: - each blade (3) is supported by its pivot axes (4) by means of a set of two carriages (1.0i, 102) guided in translation along the guide tracks (8) ; - The displacement system (II) comprises, for each pair of carriages (101, 102) fitted to a blade, at least one displacement motor (12) embedded in at least one carriage and driving in rotation a pinion (17) d translation drive of the blade, the pinion cooperating with a rack (18) mounted on the carrier structure in a direction parallel to the guide path; - The orientation system (I) comprises, for each pair of trolleys equipping a blade, at least one orientation motor (14) embedded in at least one of said trolleys and angularly connected with the pivot axis; sensors (50) for position and displacement of the blades (3); and a control device connected to the sensors (50), to the displacement motors (12) and to the orientation motors (14), to move in translation at least a portion of the blades and to orient said translated blades.
    [0002]
    2 - Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the displacement system (II) comprises for each blade (3), two motors (12) rotational drive, each embedded in a carriage (101, 102) equipping said blade, each motor (12) driving in rotation a pinion (17) cooperating with a rack (18).
    [0003]
    3 - Installation according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the orientation system (I) comprises for each blade (3), an orientation motor (14) mounted on one of the carriages (102). ) equipping said blade.
    [0004]
    4 - Installation according to claim 3 characterized in that the carriages (102) provided with a displacement motor (12) and an orientation motor (14) on the one hand, and the carriages (101) provided a displacement motor (12) on the other hand are mounted alternately from one blade to the other, on each side of the surface to cover or to discover. - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each carriage (101) equipped with a displacement motor (12) has a main body (15) support for the displacement motor, this main body being provided with a rotational guiding system (31) for the pivot axis (4) of the blade, freely engaged in a housing (32) provided in the blade, the pivot axis (4) being provided of the pinion (17) and rotated by the displacement motor (12). 6 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each carriage (102) equipped with a displacement motor (12) and an orientation motor (14) comprises a main body (15) for supporting the displacement motor and the orientation motor, the main body (15) being provided with a guide system (41) for rotation of a tubular shaft (42) equipped with the pinion and driven in rotation by the motor moving, pivoting axis (4) being mounted inside the arbretubulaire (42) being rotated by the orientation motor (14) and mounted integral in rotation with the blade. 7 - Installation according to claims 5 or 6, characterized in that each carriage (101, 102) comprises a main body connected by a connecting pin (20) removable to a guide bearing (11) cooperating with a guideway (8). 8 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that each crémaiHère (18) is formed by a toothed belt attached to the carrier structure (5). 9 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the position sensors (50) and displacement of the blades comprise contact sensors (51) mounted on the carriages of a guideway to be actuated by the carriage located upstream in the direction of exit of the blades or by the carrier structure for the carriage of the last blade in the direction of exit. 10 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the sensors (50) of position and movement of the blades (3) comprise sensors for measuring the rotation of the displacement motors and the rotation of the motors as well as sensors for detecting the direction of orientation of the blades. 11 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the control device comprises a calibration mode and several prerecorded modes of use each corresponding to a type of positioning of the blades. 12 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the control device controls the operation of the displacement motors (12) and orientation (14) so that prior to the control in displacement of a blade, the control device controls the orientation motor of said blade to place it in a vertical position if it does not occupy this vertical position. 13 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that for a mode of use consisting of the output of a determined number of blades from their stored position, the control device controls the operation of the displacement motors ( 12) blades to deploy, so that each time the first blade is advanced one step, the blade upstream is controlled in displacement, the displacement motors (12) of the blades being controlled until that the blades occupy their exit position. 14 - Installation according to claim 13, characterized in that the control device drives the displacement motors (12) so that the displacement pitch of the blades corresponds to the spacing between two consecutive consecutive blades in a horizontal position. 15 - Installation according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the control device controls the operation of the orientation motors (14) only if the blade occupies a fixed position different from the stowed position. 15
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    FR3093339A1|2020-09-04|Installation to cover a surface using orientable slats translated flat
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    FR2914680A1|2008-10-10|DOOR AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE DOOR
    EP1456500B1|2008-06-04|Shutter device with guideways
    WO2012080386A9|2012-11-15|Mechanism for rotating the slats of a roller shutter
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    FR2942841A1|2010-09-10|Light permeable panel occulting device for roof module of motor vehicle, has storage units movably mounted in displacement between mounting position and utilization position, where units are mounted mobile in translation between positions
    FR3075838A1|2019-06-28|INSTALLATION WITH BLADES ORIENTABLE INDEPENDENTLY ONE OF OTHERS
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    EP3181385B1|2018-04-25|Device for concealing a glazed surface of a motor vehicle roof with non-parallel rails
    FR2958318A1|2011-10-07|Roller-shutter for closing opening in dwelling, has activating element cooperating with stair carriage integrated to slides and movable along direction perpendicular to slides to move plate between maximum and intermediate closing positions
    FR3038930A1|2017-01-20|OPENING AND / OR CLOSING ELEMENT OF A PASSAGE
    FR2934311A1|2010-01-29|Mobile unit e.g. mobile panel, displacement driving device for e.g. sunroof of motor vehicle, has adjustment units blocking relative mobility between each junction element and mobile element along two distinct directions
    EP0127506A1|1984-12-05|Device for controlling an element forming, for example, a tipping door
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    PT3207190T|2019-01-16|
    HRP20182127T1|2019-04-05|
    US20170226746A1|2017-08-10|
    EP3207190A1|2017-08-23|
    ES2703859T3|2019-03-12|
    FR3027334B1|2017-02-24|
    WO2016059344A1|2016-04-21|
    US10280625B2|2019-05-07|
    EP3207190B1|2018-10-03|
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    WO2020174195A1|2019-02-28|2020-09-03|Biossun|Installation for covering a surface using orientatable blades that are translated flat|FR1475733A|1966-01-12|1967-04-07|Planet Usines|Improvements to shutters for windows and openings|
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    US4527355A|1983-02-24|1985-07-09|Zeon Kasei Co., Ltd.|Opening and closing type louver device|
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    US5873202A|1997-07-07|1999-02-23|Parks; Charles Sherman|Slidably adjustable rigid awning|
    US6202363B1|1998-06-08|2001-03-20|Chao-Jen Chang|Shielding canopy|
    IL154223D0|2003-01-30|2003-07-31|Parma Shutter Technologies Ltd|Door shutter mechanism|
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    FR3035423B1|2015-04-24|2021-06-18|Castel Jean Louis|MULTIFUNCTIONAL MODULAR OCCULTATION DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR PERGOLA|BE1022563B1|2014-10-16|2016-06-02|Renson Sunprotection Screens Nv|LAMEL DEVICE|
    FR3035423B1|2015-04-24|2021-06-18|Castel Jean Louis|MULTIFUNCTIONAL MODULAR OCCULTATION DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR PERGOLA|
    FR3042802B1|2015-10-26|2019-08-02|Jean-Louis Castel|DEVICE FOR RECOVERING RAINWATER WATERS IN A PERGOLA WITH ORIENTABLE BLADES|
    FR3049976A1|2016-04-12|2017-10-13|Biossun|INSTALLATION FOR COVERING AND DISCOVERING A SURFACE USING AUTOMOTIVE ROTATING BLADES REACHED|
    US10094122B1|2017-06-06|2018-10-09|Optimal Tasarim Uygulama Ve Yapi Sistemleri San. Ve Tic. Anomim Sirketi|Automatic wide angle panel roof|
    FR3071271B1|2017-09-21|2020-11-06|Accoplas Soc Gen De Fermetures|SLIDING AND MOTORIZED OBSTRUCTION DEVICE FOR FACADE OPENING|
    GR1010106B|2018-09-20|2021-10-19|Κωνσταντινος Παναγιωτη Σπηλιοπουλος|Method for the construction of moving roof shade system with louvers|
    IT201800011083A1|2018-12-14|2020-06-14|Pratic F Lli Orioli S P A|MOBILE COVERING ELEMENT FOR A COVERING APPARATUS, PREFERABLY AN ADJUSTABLE TYPE SUNSCREEN|
    IT201800011100A1|2018-12-14|2020-06-14|Pratic F Lli Orioli S P A|GUIDING ELEMENT FOR ROOFING EQUIPMENT AND RELATIVE MOUNTING METHOD|
    CN111758429A|2020-06-04|2020-10-13|同济大学|Multi-degree-of-freedom sun-shading three-dimensional greening device|
    法律状态:
    2015-10-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-04-22| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20160422 |
    2016-08-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-08-04| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-08-14| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2020-10-16| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20200905 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1459896A|FR3027334B1|2014-10-15|2014-10-15|INSTALLATION FOR COVERING AND DISCOVERING A SURFACE USING AUTOMOTIVE ORIENTABLE BLADES|FR1459896A| FR3027334B1|2014-10-15|2014-10-15|INSTALLATION FOR COVERING AND DISCOVERING A SURFACE USING AUTOMOTIVE ORIENTABLE BLADES|
    PCT/FR2015/052766| WO2016059344A1|2014-10-15|2015-10-14|Unit for covering and uncovering a surface using self-propelled adjustable slats|
    US15/519,184| US10280625B2|2014-10-15|2015-10-14|Unit for covering and uncovering a surface using self-propelled adjustable slats|
    PT15793866T| PT3207190T|2014-10-15|2015-10-14|Unit for covering and uncovering a surface using self-propelled adjustable slats|
    EP15793866.3A| EP3207190B1|2014-10-15|2015-10-14|Unit for covering and uncovering a surface using self-propelled adjustable slats|
    ES15793866T| ES2703859T3|2014-10-15|2015-10-14|Installation to cover and discover a surface with the help of automotive adjustable blades|
    HRP20182127TT| HRP20182127T1|2014-10-15|2018-12-17|Unit for covering and uncovering a surface using self-propelled adjustable slats|
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